SELF- MANAGEMENT IN HYPERTENSION PATIENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47794/ijens.v1i1.10Keywords:
self management, hypertensionAbstract
Background Uncontrolled hypertension can cause complications of hypertension. The codition of increasing complications of hypertension is influenced by the lack of hypertensive self-management behavior. One of them is the lack of healthy living behaviors such as smoking, eating a high meaning of salt and lack of monitoring of blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of self-management of hypertension sufferers in Malang Regency. Method This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive research design. The population of this study was hypertension sufferers in Malang 40 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This research was conducted on June- July, 2023. Data collection instrument using HSMBQ questionnaire (Hypertension Self- Management Behavior Quetionnaire). Result The results showed that hypertension self-management behavior almost entirely (85%) had sufficient self-management. A small percentage (10%) have less self-management, and (5%) have good self-management. Based on the analysis of the question items, the results of self-management of people with low hypertension were obtained on indicators of self- integration, self-regulation, and blood pressure monitoring. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that people with hypertension can apply hypertension self-management, it can also be an input and consideration to apply the correct self-management behavior in preventing complications and recurrences of hypertension
References
Anshari, Z. (2020). Komplikasi Hipertensi Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Pengetahuan Pasien Terhadap Hipertensi Dan Upaya Pencegahannya. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik, 2(2), 46–51. http://ejournal.delihusada.ac.id/index.php/JPKM
Arikunto, S. (2006). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik (Revisi VI). PT Rineka Cipta.
Akhter, N. (2010). Self-Management Among Patients With Hypertension in Bangladesh. Ejournal Tersedia secara online di http://kb.psu.ac.th
Andayani, P. (2014). Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Hipertensi pada Masyarakat
Andria, K.M. 2013. Hubungan antara Perilaku Olahraga, Stres dan Pola Makan dengan Tingkat Hipertensi pada Lanjut Usia di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Gebang Putih Kecamatan Sukokilo Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Promkes, Vol.1, No.2.
Anggara Dwi, F H dan Prayitno N. 2013. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tekanan Darah di Puskesmas Telaga Murni Cikarang Barat. Jakarta: Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES MH. Thamrin. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. Vol 5/ No. 1
Anggriani, L. M. (2018). Deskripsi Kejadian Hipertensi. Jurnal PROMKES, 4(2),151. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v4.12.2016.151-164
Culloch, D.K. (2020). Hypertension. Diagnosis and Treatmen Guideline. Group Healt. Diakses 18 Juni 2023 dari http://www.ghc.org/
Isnaini, N., & Lestari, I. G. (2018). Pengaruh Self Management Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Yang Mengalami Hipertensi. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 2(1), 7–18.https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v2i1.2018.pp7-18
Indrawan, Rizki (2018). Pemahaman Pajak dan Pengetahuan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UKM Understanding of Taxes and Knowledge of Taxes on Compliance with SME Taxpayers
Laksita, I. D. (2016). Hubungan Lama Menderita Hipertensi dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Lansia di Desa Praon Nusukan Surakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan.
Mulyati, L., Yeti, K., & Sukamrini, L. (2018). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Self-Management Behaviour pada Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, v1(n2), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v1n2.7
Nina, N., Calisane, P., & Lindayani, L. (2021). Pengaruh Intervensi Self- Management terhadap Self- Care dan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi. Risenologi, 2018(September), 24–30.
Nursalam. (2016). Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan (1st ed.). Salemba Medika.
Pramana, G. A., Dianingati, R. S., & Saputri, N. E. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi Peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Pringapus Kabupaten Semarang. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product, 2(1), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.35473/ijpnp.v2i1.196
Peñarrieta et al., (2015). Self-management and family support in chronic diseases. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice. Vol. 5(11), 73-80
Pramestuti, Hananditia R., dan Nina Silviana. 2016. Tingkat Pengetahuan
Pasien Hipertensi tentang Penggunaan Obat di Puskesmas KotaMalang. Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia Vol.5 No. 1
Romadhon, W. A., Aridamayanti, B. G., Syanif, A. H., & Sari, G. M. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Self-care Behavior pada Klien Hipertensi di Komunitas. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf11nk206Rachman, T. (2018). 済無No Title No Title No Title. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 6(1), 10–27.
Raihan. (2017). Metdologi Penelitian. Universitas Islam Jakarta.
Sakinah, S., Ratu, J. M., & Weraman, P. (2020). Hubungan antara Karakteristik Demografi dan Pengetahuan dengan Self- Management Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Suku Timor: Penelitian Cross sectional. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES” (Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voice”), 11(3), 245. https://doi.org/10.33846/sf11305
Sari, Y. K., & Susanti, E. T. (2016). Hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 3(3), 262-265.
Simanullang, S. M. P. (2019). Self Management Pasien Hipertensi
Siyoto, S., & Sodik, A. (2015). Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Literasi Media Publishing.
Tirtasari, S., & Kodim, N. (2019). Prevalensi dan Karakteristik Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Muda di Indonesia. Tarumanagara Medical Journal,1(2), 395– 402.
Wang, C., Lang, J., Xuan, L., Li, X., & Zhang, L. (2017). The effect of health literacy and self-management efficacy on the health-related quality of life of hypertensive patients in a western rural area of China: A cross- sectional study. International Journal for Equity in Health, 16(1), 1–11.http://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-017- 0551-9
Welis, Wirda dan Rifki Muhamad Sazeli. 2013. Gizi Untuk Aktivitas Fisik dan Kebugaran. Padang: Sukabina Press.
Wulansari, Jayanti. Ichsan, Burhanuddin. dan Usdiana, Devi. 2013. Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Hipertensi Dengan Pengetahuan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Moewardi Surakarta. Jurnal e-Biomedik (eBM). Vol. 5, No. 1, Februari 2013: 17-22
Wortz K, Cade A, Menard JR, Lurie S, Lykens K, Bae S, Coultas D. A qualitative study of patients’ goals and expectations for self- management of COPD. Primary Care Respiratory Journal: Journal of the General Practice Airways Group. 2012; 21(4):384–391. DOI:10.4104/pcrj.2012.0007
Yusuf, M. (2017). Metode Penelitian: Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan Penelitian Gabungan. Kencana.
Zellatifanny, C. M., & Mudjiyanto, B. (2018). The type of descriptive research in communication study. Jurnal Diakom, 1(2), 83–90.
This work is licensed under a 